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رابطه عوامل روانشناختی با زورگویی سایبری در دانشآموزان: نقش واسطهای استفاده مشکلآفرین از اینترنت | ||
دستآوردهای روانشناختی | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 31، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 32، دی 1403، صفحه 71-96 اصل مقاله (1.17 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22055/psy.2022.40330.2816 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سارا ابراهیمی* 1؛ زینب لکی2 | ||
1استادیار، عضو هیئت علمی سازمان پژوهش و برنامهریزی آموزشی، تهران، ایران. | ||
2دکتری حقوق کیفری و جرمشناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش واسطهای استفاده مشکلآفرین از اینترنت در رابطه بین ارتکاب زورگویی سایبری و عوامل روانشناختی انجام شد. روش پژوهش حاضر توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه پژوهش شامل کلیه دانشآموزان پسر متوسطه شهر تهران در سال تحصیلی 1401-1400 بود که با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری در دسترس 325 نفر از آنها به عنوان نمونه پژوهش انتخاب شدند. برای جمعآوری دادهها از پرسشنامه تجربه زورگویی- قربانی سایبری، مقیاس غربالگری استفاده پرخطر و مشکلآفرین از اینترنت، مقیاس کوتاه افسردگی- شادی، مقیاس عزتنفس و مقیاس بازنگریشده پیوند اجتماعی استفاده شد. بهمنظور تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد. یافتهها نشان داد بین افسردگی با استفاده مشکلآفرین از اینترنت و زورگویی سایبری رابطه مثبت و معنیدار و مستقیم، بین عزتنفس با استفاده مشکلآفرین از اینترنت رابطه منفی و غیرمعنیدار و با زورگویی سایبری رابطه منفی و معنیدار و مستقیم، بین پیوند اجتماعی با استفاده مشکلآفرین از اینترنت و زورگویی سایبری رابطه منفی و معنیدار و مستقیم و بین استفاده مشکلآفرین از اینترنت و زورگویی سایبری رابطه مثبت و معنیدار وجود دارد. اثر غیرمستقیم متغیرهای افسردگی و پیوند اجتماعی بر زورگویی سایبری از طریق استفاده مشکلآفرین از اینترنت، از نظر آماری معنیدار و اثر غیرمستقیم عزتنفس بر زورگویی سایبری از طریق استفاده مشکلآفرین از اینترنت، از نظر آماری معنیدار نبود. بر این اساس، عوامل روانشناختی هم به طور مستقیم و هم غیرمستقیم با واسطه استفاده مشکلآفرین از اینترنت با زورگویی سایبری رابطه دارند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ارتکاب زورگویی سایبری؛ استفاده مشکلآفرین از اینترنت؛ افسردگی؛ عزت نفس؛ پیوند اجتماعی | ||
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