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سبک ادراک نزدیکی خطر به عنوان عامل آسیبپذیری اختصاصی نشانههای اختلالات اضطرابی | ||
دستآوردهای روانشناختی | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 31، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 32، دی 1403، صفحه 1-28 اصل مقاله (1.3 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22055/psy.2022.39731.2776 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مهین اعتمادنیا* 1؛ پارسا جوانمرد2؛ عباس بخشی پور رودسری3؛ منصور بیرامی4 | ||
1استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران | ||
2کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران. | ||
3استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران | ||
4استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
مطالعه حاضر، به بررسی مدل سهگانه آسیبپذیری در تبیین نشانههای افسردگی، اضطراب فراگیر و اضطراب اجتماعی با هدف ارزیابی هر سطح مدل پرداخت. روش پژوهش حاضر توصیفی از نوع همبستگی و جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه دانشجویان دختر و پسر دانشگاههای ارومیه بود که از میان آنها 370 نفر به صورت در دسترس انتخاب شدند که از این تعداد، 340 نفر (177 پسر، 162 دختر) بهطور کامل به پرسشنامه پنج عاملی نئو (NEO-FFI)، پرسشنامه کنترل اضطراب (ACQ-R)، پرسشنامه سبک ادراک نزدیکی خطر (LMSQ-R)، فرم کوتاه مقیاس افسردگی، اضطراب، استرس (DASS)، پرسشنامه نگرانی پنسیلوانیا (PSWQ) و پرسشنامه وحشتزدگی و هراس آلبانی (APPQ) پاسخ دادند. یافتههای تحلیل مسیر نشان داد که نورزگرایی بهطور مثبت میتواند نشانههای هر سه اختلال را پیشبینی کند، اما برونگرایی با کنترل نورزگرایی، بهطور منفی میتواند تنها نشانههای افسردگی و اضطراب اجتماعی را پیشبینی کند. کنترل ادراکشده، بعد از ثابت نگهداشتن اثر ابعاد سرشتی، تنها توانست نشانههای اضطراب فراگیر را پیشبینی کند. در مورد آسیبپذیری اختصاصی، یافتهها نشان دادند که با کنترل ابعاد عمومی زیستی و روانشناختی، سبک ادراک نزدیکی خطر پیشبینیکننده اختصاصی اضطراب نیست. نتایج این مطالعه دارای تلویحاتی در زمینه مدلهای فراتشخیصی مربوط به اختلالهای هیجانی و نقش ابعاد آسیبپذیری عمومی و اختصاصی در آغاز، شدت و سیر اختلالهای روانی است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اختلال هیجانی؛ برونگرایی؛ سبک ادراک نزدیکی خطر؛ کنترل ادراکشده؛ نورزگرایی | ||
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مراجع | ||
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