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اثرات کشنده و زیرکشنده حشرهکشهای تیودیکارب، پیریدالیل و کرومافنوزاید روی فراسنجه های زیستی کرم میوهخوار گوجهفرنگی Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) | ||
گیاه پزشکی | ||
دوره 47، شماره 2، مرداد 1403، صفحه 57-74 اصل مقاله (1.02 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی-فارسی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22055/ppr.2024.46640.1738 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
اردوان مردانی1؛ قدرت الله صباحی2؛ عزیز شیخی گرجان* 3 | ||
1دکتری حشرهشناسی کشاورزی، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
2دانشیار، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
3دانشیار، بخش تحقیقات حشره شناسی کشاورزی، مؤسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
در این پژوهش، اثرات کشنده و زیرکشنده حشرهکشهای تیودیکارب، پیریدالیل و کرومافنوزاید روی کرم میوهخوار گوجه-فرنگی Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) با روش غذای مصنوعی آمیخته با محلول سمی و در شرایط آزمایشگاهی بررسی شد. بنابر نتایج زیستسنجی روی لاروهای سن دوم کرم میوه گوجهفرنگی، مقادیر LC50 برآورد شده برای حشرهکشهای مذکور، به ترتیب 6/209، 09/48، 74/2 میلیگرم ماده مؤثر بر لیتر بود. نتایج اثرات زیرکشنده نشان داد که غلظتهای LC30 حشرهکشها، فراسنجههای زیستی و جدول زندگی کرم میوهخوار گوجهفرنگی را تحت تأثیر قرار دادند. بیشترین مدت زمان نشوونما مراحل مختلف نارس در تیمارهای پیریدالیل (85/35 روز)و کرومافنوزاید (39/36 روز) مشاهده شد. در تیمارهای پیریدالیل و کرومافنوزاید کمترین طول عمر حشرات ماده (77/10 و33/10 روز) و کمترین باروری کل ( 9/294 و 08/236 تخم بر ماده) مشاهده شد. همچنین کمترین نرخهای ذاتی (r) و متناهی (λ) افزایش جمعیت در تیمارهای پیریدالیل (102/0 و 107/1 بر روز) و کرومافنوزاید (09/0 و 09/1 بر روز) و بیشترین آنها در شاهد (183/0 و 201/1 بر روز) مشاهده شد. نتایج نشان داد که حشرهکشهای پیریدالیل و کرومافنوزاید اثر کشندگی و زیرکشندگی قابل توجهی برای کرم میوهخوار گوجهفرنگی دارند و میتوانند در مدیریت تلفیقی کرم میوه خوار در مزرعه گوجهفرنگی استفاده شوند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
حشره کش؛ کنترل شیمیایی؛ مدیریت تلفیقی؛ تنظیم کننده رشد | ||
مراجع | ||
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