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مقایسه ویژگیهای فیزیکی و شیمیایی رودخانههای شمال تهران | ||
زمین شناسی کاربردی پیشرفته | ||
مقاله 13، دوره 13، شماره 3، مهر 1402، صفحه 836-856 اصل مقاله (2.07 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22055/aag.2023.42410.2329 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مریم سلیمی1؛ حمیدرضا ناصری* 2؛ یاسر نیک پیمان3؛ محسن اسلامی زاده4 | ||
1گروه زمین شناسی معدنی و آب، دانشکده علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران | ||
2عضو هیات علمی دانشکده علوم زمین دانشگاه شهید بهشتی | ||
3عضو هیات علمی دانشکده علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی | ||
4مدیر دفتر محیط زیست شرکت آب منطقه ای تهران | ||
چکیده | ||
رودخانههای شمال تهران از رودخانههای دائمی و پرآب استان تهران میباشند که از شرق به غرب شامل رودخانههای دارآباد، دربند، درکه، چینکلاغ، فرحزاد و کن هستند. در این پژوهش، ویژگیهای هیدروشیمیایی رودخانههای شمال تهران تا نقطه ورود به شهر و تاثیر عوامل طبیعی از جمله سازندهای زمینشناسی و عوامل انسانی بر ویژگیهای کیفی آب، ارزیابی شده است. به منظور تعیین منشاء احتمالی و فرآیندهای موثر بر کیفیت آب رودخانهها، از شاخص اشباع کانیها، نسبتهای یونی و نمودارهای پراکندگی بهره گرفته شده است. بر این اساس کیفیت آب رودخانههای شمال تهران در بالادست بیشتر توسط فرآیندهای انحلال و هوازدگی کنترل میشود و در خروجی تحت تاثیر فعالیتهای شهری است. میزان آلودگی میکروبی در تمام رودخانهها در فصل زمستان نسبت به دیگر فصلها کمتر است. نمودارهای رسم شده نمایانگر آن است که کیفیت آب رودخانههای شمال تهران در بالادست عمدتا تحت تاثیر عوامل طبیعی و سازندهای زمین-شناسی است و در پایین دست بیشتر توسط فعالیتهای انسانی و آلودگی شهری کنترل میشود. این رودخانهها تا قبل از رسیدن به تفرجگاهها و مراکز تفریحی شمال شهر تهران، اغلب از کیفیت خوبی برخوردارند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
رودخانه؛ تهران؛ هیدروژئوشیمی؛ آلودگی میکروبی؛ شاخص اشباع | ||
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