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بررسی وضعیت توسعه اجتماعی در استانهای کشور | ||
توسعه اجتماعی | ||
دوره 18، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 71، خرداد 1403، صفحه 31-78 اصل مقاله (3.63 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22055/qjsd.2023.36524.2390 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مهدی مبارکی1؛ زهره شهبازی* 2؛ نجمه سادات مصطفوی3 | ||
1عضو هیأت علمی گروه پژوهشی توسعه اجتماعی جهاد دانشگاهی، تهران، ایران | ||
2عضو هیأت علمی گروه پژوهشی روانشناسی اجتماعی پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات اجتماعی جهاد دانشگاهی، تهران، ایران | ||
3پژوهشگر گروه توسعه کالبدی شهری جهاد دانشگاهی، مرکزی، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
پیچیدگی و قضاوتهای ارزشی در توسعه اجتماعی موجب شده الگوی آن میان صاحبنظران غامض و در بسیاری از مواقع مخدوش جلوه کند. خلاء نشانگرهای معتبر و مورد اجماع، رصد روند توسعه اجتماعی کشور را سخت و غیر ممکن کرده است. گذشته از این، مناقشه بر سر دلایل انتخاب شاخصهای معرف آن هم وجود دارد. فقدان تعریف، شاخصهای قابل اجماع برای شناخت وضعیت در سریهای زمانی، عملی نشدن ارزیابی برنامهها و عملکردهای نهادها و ارگانهای متولی را به مسئله و چالش پیشروی حوزه توسعه اجتماعی بدل نموده است. بنابراین موضوع این مقاله دستیابی به تعریف و وضعیت شاخصهای توسعه اجتماعی با توجه به ویژگیهای ساختاری کشور ایران است. با در نظر گرفتن شریط بومی جامعه، تعریف و شاخصهایی برای سنجش توسعه اجتماعی در نظر گرفته شد که ضمن قرابت با شاخصهای بینالمللی، امکان مقایسهپذیری در سطوح استانی، ملی و بینالمللی را ممکن و با خصلت تکاملی، امکان رفع نواقص موجود را فراهم نماید. روش این مطالعه ترکیبی از نوع اکتشافی، دسته توسعه ابزار از نوعشناسی کراسول و پلانو ـ کلارک است. ابتدا با تکنیک فراترکیب در الگوی نوبلت و هیر اسناد،گزارشات بینالمللی و ملی توسعه اجتماعی بررسی، طبقهبندی و با اجرای تکنیک دلفی اعتبارسنجی گردید. سپس با طی مراحل شاخصسازی، 107 شاخص به دست آمد که هر یک از آنها با روش تحلیل ثانویه در تمامی استانهای کشور سنجش و اندازهگیری گردید. طبق نتایج میانگین 19 استان، پایینتر از میانگین کشوری است. فاصله بین استانهای بالا و پایین از نظر میانگین توسعه اجتماعی قابل توجه و الگوی توسعه اجتماعی در ایران ماکروسفالی است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
توسعه اجتماعی؛ عدالت اجتماعی؛ کیفیت زندگی؛ امنیت اجتماعی؛ سرمایه اجتماعی | ||
مراجع | ||
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