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جایگاه قومیت در برنامه های درسی رسمی رشته علوم انسانی(مورد مطالعه: دروس جامعه شناسی و تاریخ نظام جدید دوره دوم متوسطه) | ||
علوم تربیتی | ||
دوره 27، شماره 1، تیر 1399، صفحه 73-94 اصل مقاله (608.31 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22055/edus.2020.33195.3016 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
ایوب گرشاسبی1؛ کوروش فتحی واجارگاه* 2؛ محبوبه عارفی3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری برنامهریزی درسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران | ||
2استاد، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران | ||
3دانشیار، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف این پژوهش بررسی جایگاه قومیت در برنامه های درسی رسمی رشته علوم انسانی نظام جدید دوره دوم متوسطه بود. این پژوهش از نوع توصیفی و شامل تحلیل اسنادی و تحلیل محتوای آنتروپی شانون بود. واحد تحلیل محتوا؛ متن، تصاویر و فعالیت های کتاب های درسی بوده است. روش نمونه گیری پژوهش هدفمند و نمونه پژوهش شامل 6 جلد کتاب های تاریخ، جامعه شناسی دوره متوسطه دوم بوده است. روایی محتوایی ابزار پژوهش با استفاده از نظر متخصصان در مورد میزان هماهنگی محتوای ابزار اندازه گیری و هدف پژوهش تایید شد. از طرف دیگر، به منظور حصول اطمینان از پایایی آن، از روش اسکات استفاده شد که براساس ضریب پایایی بدست آمده(79) ابزار مورد استفاده کاملاً پایا بود. بر اساس یافته های پژوهش فقط 4 درصد از بخش های سه گانه محتوای کتاب های بررسی شده به مؤلفه های مطلوب قومیت توجه داشته است. علاوه بر این یافته های حاصل از تحلیل آنتروپی شانون نشان داد میزان توجه به مولفه های مطلوب قومیت نرمال نیست. با استناد به این یافته ها می توان اذعان داشت که جایگاه قومیت در برنامه های درسی رسمی جامعه شناسی و تاریخ رشته علوم انسانی نظام جدید متوسطه دوم تا حدود زیادی مغفول مانده است. از این رو، با توجه به متکثر بودن جامعه ایران پیشنهاد می شود که در برنامه های درسی رسمی رشته علوم انسانی دوره متوسطه دوم کاملاً بازنگری شود به طوری که مؤلفه های لازم برای آموزش چندفرهنگی و تنوع قومی ایران را مورد پوشش قرار دهد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آموزش چندفرهنگی؛ قومیت؛ آنتروپی شانون؛ تنوع قومی؛ تکثر | ||
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مراجع | ||
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