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Adventitious Root Development and Secondary Metabolites Accumulation by Auxin in Cichorium intybus L | ||
تولیدات گیاهی | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 43، شماره 4، دی 1399، صفحه 467-476 اصل مقاله (1.41 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: انگلیسی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22055/ppd.2019.29713.1772 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Roghayeh Fathi1؛ Mehdi Mohebodini* 2؛ Esmaeil Chamani3 | ||
1Ph.D. Student Horticultural Sciences, Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran | ||
2Associate Professor, Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran | ||
3Professor, Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
کشت ریشههای نابجا منبعی برای تولید متابولیتهای ثانویهی با ارزش میباشد. کاسنی از جمله گیاهان دارویی از تیرهی Asteraceae بوده و شامل ترکیبات دارویی مهمی میباشد. در این تحقیق، کشت ریشههای نابجای حاصل از ریزنمونههای برگی در محیط کشت موراشیک و اسکوگ دارای غلظتهای مختلف ایندولاستیک اسید و نفتالیناستیک اسید انجام شد. بهمنظور القای ریشه، IAA (0، 2/0، 4/0 و 6/0 میلیگرم در لیتر) و NAA (0، 5/0، 1 و 5/1 میلیگرم در لیتر) استفاده شد. القای ریشه 10 روز بعد از کشت اتفاق افتاد و در تیمار شاهد القای ریشه بسیار اندک بود. پس از گذشت 4 هفته، ریشههای پررشد جدا شدند و 100 میلیگرم از ریشههای حاصل از ریزنمونههای برگی در محیط کشت مایع حاوی IAA (0، 5/0، 1 و 5/1 میلیگرم در لیتر) و NAA (0، 5/0، 1 و 5/1 میلیگرم در لیتر) کشت شدند و در شیکر با دور rpm 100 در تاریکی قرار دادهشدند. نتایج بدست آمده نشان داد بیشترین درصد تولید ریشه و میانگین تعداد ریشه در محیط کشت حاوی 5/1 میلیگرم در لیتر NAA و بیشترین وزنتر (74/0 گرم در فلاسک)، خشک (062/0 گرم در فلاسک) و فنول (1/4 میلیگرم بر گرم وزن خشک ریشه) در تیمار 5/0 میلیگرم در لیتر NAA در ترکیب با 5/0 میلیگرم در لیتر IAA بدست آمد و بیشترین میزان فلاونوئید (26/60، 88/85 و 53/98 مایکروگرم بر گرم وزن خشک ریشه) در تیمار 1 میلیگرم در لیتر NAA و 1 میلیگرم در لیتر IAA بدست آمد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ایندولاستیکاسید؛ ریشههای نابجا؛ کاسنی؛ نفتالیناستیک اسید؛ متابولیتهای ثانویه | ||
مراجع | ||
References
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Optimization of hairy roots induction in chicory (Cichoriumintybus L.) and effects of auxin and carbon source on their growth. Iranian Journal Georgiev, M. I., Pavlov, A. I., & Bley, T. (2007). Hairy root type plant in vitro systems as sources of bioactive substances. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 74(6), 1175-85. doi: 10.1007/s00253-007-0856-5 Gerth, A., Schmidt, D., & Wilken, D. (2007). The production of plant secondary metabolites using bioreactors. Acta Horticulturae, 764, 95-104. doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.764.11 Hahn, E. J., Kim, Y. S., Yu, K. W., Jeong, C. S., & Paek, K. Y. (2003). Adventitious root cultures of Panax ginseng CV Meyer and ginsenoside production through large-scale bioreactor system. Journal of Plant Biotechnology, 5(1), 1-6. doi: 10.5511/plantbiotechnology.22.235 Han, L., Piao, X. C., Jiang, J., Jiang, X. L., Yin, C. R., & Lian, M. L. (2019). A high production of flavonoids and anthraquinones via adventitious root culture of Oplopanaxelatus and evaluating antioxidant activity. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC), 137(1), 173-179. doi: 10.1007/s11240-018-01543-w Hazra, B., Sarkar, R., Bhattacharyya, S., & Roy, P. (2002). Tumour inhibitory activity of chicory root extract against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma in mice. Fitoterapia, 73(7-8), 730-733. doi: 10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00232-0 Hussein, S., Ling, A. P. K., Ng, T. H., Ibrahim, R., & Paek, K. Y. (2012). Adventitious roots induction of recalcitrant tropical woody plant, Eurycomalongifolia. Romanian Biotechnol Lett, 17(1), 7026-35. doi: 10.5511/plantbiotechnology.22.145 Hwang, H. J., Song, G., Kim, M. H., Do, S. G., & Bae, K. H. (2013). Increasement of antioxidative activity in Codonopsislanceolata adventitious root treated Krizek, D. T., Britz, S. J., & Mirecki, R. M. (1998). Inhibitory effects of ambient levels of solar UV‐A and UV‐B radiation on growth of cv. New Red Fire lettuce. Physiologia Plantarum, 103(1), 1-7. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-3054.1998.1030101.x Le, K. C., Im, W. T., Paek, K. Y., & Park, S. Y. (2018). Biotic elicitation of ginsenoside metabolism of mutant adventitious root culture in Panax ginseng. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 102(4), 1687-1697. doi: 10.1007/s00253-018-8751-9 Lee, E. J., Park, S. Y., & Paek, K. Y. (2015). Enhancement strategies of bioactive compound production in adventitious root cultures of Eleutherococcuskoreanum Nakai subjected to methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid elicitation through airlift bioreactors. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC), 120(1), 1-10. doi: 10.1007/s11240-014-0567-4 Lee, Y. S., Yang, T. J., Park, S. U., Baek, J. H., Wu, S., & Lim, K. B. (2011). Induction and proliferation of adventitious roots from 'aloevera' leaf tissues for'invitro' production of aloe-emodin. Plant Omics, 4(4), 190. doi: 10.1007/s11240-018-01543-w Lin, L., & Du, H. (2018). An anthraquinone Moradi, F., Mehrjerdi, M. Z., Vahdati, K., & Hasanloo, T. (2019). Effect of different factors on induction of hairy roots in Iranian garlic. Plant Productions, 41(4), 43-54. doi: 10.22055/ppd.2018.22526.1487 [In Farsi with English abstract] Murthy, H. N., Hahn, E. J., & Paek, K. Y. (2008). Adventitious roots and secondary metabolism. Chinese Journal of Biotechnology, 24(5), 711-716. doi: 10.1016/S1872-2075(08)60035-7 Nakayasu, M., Akiyama, R., Lee, H. J., Osakabe, K., Osakabe, Y., Watanabe, B., ..., & Mizutani, M. (2018). Generation of α-solanine-free hairy roots of potato by CRISPR/Cas9 mediated genome editing of the St16DOX gene. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 131, 70-77. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy. 2018.04.026 Peng, Y., Sun, Q., & Park, Y. (2019). Chicoric acid promotes glucose uptake and Akt phosphorylation via AMP-activated protein kinase α-dependent pathway. Journal of Functional Foods, 59, 8-15. doi: 10.1016/j.jff.2019.05.020 Perassolo, M., Cardillo, A. B., Mugas, M. L., Montoya, S. C. N., Giulietti, A. M., & Talou, J. R. (2017). Enhancement of anthraquinone production and release by combination of culture medium selection and methyl jasmonate elicitation in hairy root cultures of Rubiatinctorum. Industrial Crops and Rose, R. J., Wang, X. D., Nolan, K. E., & Rolfe, B. G. (2006). Root meristems in Medicagotruncatula tissue culture arise from vascular-derived procambial-like cells in a process regulated by ethylene. Journal of Experimental Botany, 57(10), 2227-2235. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erj187 Rowinsky, E. K., Cazenave, L. A., & Donehower, R. C. (1990). Taxol: a novel investigational antimicrotubule agent. JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 82(15), 1247-1259. doi: 10.1093/jnci/82. 15.1247 Sanchez, M., Lozano, R., & Iglesias, I. (2019). Medicinal plants in the community of Madrid: A survey of their consumption. Farma Journal, 4(1), 230-230. doi: 10.5511/plantbiotechnology.22.207 Sato, F., Hashimoto, T., Hachiya, A., Tamura, K. Sheen, J., Zhou, L., & Jang, J. C. (1999). Sugars Siahmansour, Sh., Ismaili, A., & Nazarian Firouzabadi, Soland, S. F., & Laima, S. K. (1999).Phenolics and cold tolerance of Brassica napus.Plant Agriculture, 1, 1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jff.2019.05.020 Srivastava, M., Singh, G., Sharma, S., Shukla, S., & Misra, P. (2019). Elicitation enhanced the yield of glycyrrhizin and antioxidant activities in hairy root cultures of Glycyrrhizaglabra L. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 38(2), 373-384. doi: 10.1007/ s00344-018-9847-2 Vahabinia, F., Pirdashti, H., & Bakhshandeh, E. (2019). Environmental factors’ effect on seed germination and seedling growth of chicory (Cichoriumintybus L.) as an important medicinal plant. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 41(2), 1-13. doi: 10.1007/ s11738-019-2820-2 Yonemitsu, H., Shimomura, K., Satake, M., Mochida,
Akashi, T., Ishizaki, M., Aoki, T., & Ayabe, S. I. (2005). Isoflavonoid production by adventitious-root cultures of Iris germanica (Iridaceae). Plant biotechnology, 22(3), 207-215. doi: 10.5511/plantbiotechnology. 22.207 Ali, H., Khan, M. A., Ullah, N., & Khan, R. S. (2018). Baque, M. A., Lee, E. J., & Paek, K. Y. (2010). Medium Carazzone, C., Mascherpa, D., Gazzani, G., & Papetti, Cova, C. M., Boffa, L., Pistocchi, M., Giorgini, S., Luque, R., & Cravotto, G. (2019). Technology and process design for phenols recovery from industrial Chicory (Chicoriumintybus) leftovers. Molecules, 24(15), 2681.doi: 10.3390/molecules24152681 Cui, X. H., Murthy, H. N., Wu, C. H., & Paek, K. Y. (2010). Adventitious root.suspension cultures of Hypericumperforatum: effect of nitrogen source on production of biomass and secondary metabolites. In vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology-Plant, 46(5), 437-444. doi: 10.1007/s11627-010-9310 Fathi, R., mohebodini, M., & Chamani, E. (2018). Optimization of hairy roots induction in chicory (Cichoriumintybus L.) and effects of auxin and carbon source on their growth. Iranian Journal Georgiev, M. I., Pavlov, A. I., & Bley, T. (2007). Hairy root type plant in vitro systems as sources of bioactive substances. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 74(6), 1175-85. doi: 10.1007/s00253-007-0856-5 Gerth, A., Schmidt, D., & Wilken, D. (2007). The production of plant secondary metabolites using bioreactors. Acta Horticulturae, 764, 95-104. doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.764.11 Hahn, E. J., Kim, Y. S., Yu, K. W., Jeong, C. S., & Paek, K. Y. (2003). Adventitious root cultures of Panax ginseng CV Meyer and ginsenoside production through large-scale bioreactor system. Journal of Plant Biotechnology, 5(1), 1-6. doi: 10.5511/plantbiotechnology.22.235 Han, L., Piao, X. C., Jiang, J., Jiang, X. L., Yin, C. R., & Lian, M. L. (2019). A high production of flavonoids and anthraquinones via adventitious root culture of Oplopanaxelatus and evaluating antioxidant activity. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC), 137(1), 173-179. doi: 10.1007/s11240-018-01543-w Hazra, B., Sarkar, R., Bhattacharyya, S., & Roy, P. (2002). Tumour inhibitory activity of chicory root extract against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma in mice. Fitoterapia, 73(7-8), 730-733. doi: 10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00232-0 Hussein, S., Ling, A. P. K., Ng, T. H., Ibrahim, R., & Paek, K. Y. (2012). Adventitious roots induction of recalcitrant tropical woody plant, Eurycomalongifolia. Romanian Biotechnol Lett, 17(1), 7026-35. doi: 10.5511/plantbiotechnology.22.145 Hwang, H. J., Song, G., Kim, M. H., Do, S. G., & Bae, K. H. (2013). Increasement of antioxidative activity in Codonopsislanceolata adventitious root treated Krizek, D. T., Britz, S. J., & Mirecki, R. M. (1998). Inhibitory effects of ambient levels of solar UV‐A and UV‐B radiation on growth of cv. New Red Fire lettuce. Physiologia Plantarum, 103(1), 1-7. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-3054.1998.1030101.x Le, K. C., Im, W. T., Paek, K. Y., & Park, S. Y. (2018). Biotic elicitation of ginsenoside metabolism of mutant adventitious root culture in Panax ginseng. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 102(4), 1687-1697. doi: 10.1007/s00253-018-8751-9 Lee, E. J., Park, S. Y., & Paek, K. Y. (2015). Enhancement strategies of bioactive compound production in adventitious root cultures of Eleutherococcuskoreanum Nakai subjected to methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid elicitation through airlift bioreactors. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC), 120(1), 1-10. doi: 10.1007/s11240-014-0567-4 Lee, Y. S., Yang, T. J., Park, S. U., Baek, J. H., Wu, S., & Lim, K. B. (2011). Induction and proliferation of adventitious roots from 'aloevera' leaf tissues for'invitro' production of aloe-emodin. Plant Omics, 4(4), 190. doi: 10.1007/s11240-018-01543-w Lin, L., & Du, H. (2018). An anthraquinone Moradi, F., Mehrjerdi, M. Z., Vahdati, K., & Hasanloo, T. (2019). Effect of different factors on induction of hairy roots in Iranian garlic. Plant Productions, 41(4), 43-54. doi: 10.22055/ppd.2018.22526.1487 [In Farsi with English abstract] Murthy, H. N., Hahn, E. J., & Paek, K. Y. (2008). Adventitious roots and secondary metabolism. Chinese Journal of Biotechnology, 24(5), 711-716. doi: 10.1016/S1872-2075(08)60035-7 Nakayasu, M., Akiyama, R., Lee, H. J., Osakabe, K., Osakabe, Y., Watanabe, B., ..., & Mizutani, M. (2018). Generation of α-solanine-free hairy roots of potato by CRISPR/Cas9 mediated genome editing of the St16DOX gene. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 131, 70-77. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy. 2018.04.026 Peng, Y., Sun, Q., & Park, Y. (2019). Chicoric acid promotes glucose uptake and Akt phosphorylation via AMP-activated protein kinase α-dependent pathway. Journal of Functional Foods, 59, 8-15. doi: 10.1016/j.jff.2019.05.020 Perassolo, M., Cardillo, A. B., Mugas, M. L., Montoya, S. C. N., Giulietti, A. M., & Talou, J. R. (2017). Enhancement of anthraquinone production and release by combination of culture medium selection and methyl jasmonate elicitation in hairy root cultures of Rubiatinctorum. Industrial Crops and Rose, R. J., Wang, X. D., Nolan, K. E., & Rolfe, B. G. (2006). Root meristems in Medicagotruncatula tissue culture arise from vascular-derived procambial-like cells in a process regulated by ethylene. Journal of Experimental Botany, 57(10), 2227-2235. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erj187 Rowinsky, E. K., Cazenave, L. A., & Donehower, R. C. (1990). Taxol: a novel investigational antimicrotubule agent. JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 82(15), 1247-1259. doi: 10.1093/jnci/82. 15.1247 Sanchez, M., Lozano, R., & Iglesias, I. (2019). Medicinal plants in the community of Madrid: A survey of their consumption. Farma Journal, 4(1), 230-230. doi: 10.5511/plantbiotechnology.22.207 Sato, F., Hashimoto, T., Hachiya, A., Tamura, K. Sheen, J., Zhou, L., & Jang, J. C. (1999). Sugars Siahmansour, Sh., Ismaili, A., & Nazarian Firouzabadi, Soland, S. F., & Laima, S. K. (1999).Phenolics and cold tolerance of Brassica napus.Plant Agriculture, 1, 1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jff.2019.05.020 Srivastava, M., Singh, G., Sharma, S., Shukla, S., & Misra, P. (2019). Elicitation enhanced the yield of glycyrrhizin and antioxidant activities in hairy root cultures of Glycyrrhizaglabra L. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 38(2), 373-384. doi: 10.1007/ s00344-018-9847-2 Vahabinia, F., Pirdashti, H., & Bakhshandeh, E. (2019). Environmental factors’ effect on seed germination and seedling growth of chicory (Cichoriumintybus L.) as an important medicinal plant. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 41(2), 1-13. doi: 10.1007/ s11738-019-2820-2 Yonemitsu, H., Shimomura, K., Satake, M., Mochida, | ||
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